Small breed Regular energy Silky coat Toy Group

Papillon

Friendly, Alert, Happy

A tiny dog, measuring 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder, you can still spot a Papillon a block away thanks to the large, wing-shaped ears that give the breed its name (“papillon” is French for “butterfly”). Some Paps have erect ears; in others, known as the Phalene type, the ears ar…

⚖️ 5–10 lbs 📏 8–11" 🎂 14–16 years 🧠 Intelligence #8 — elite

Traits

Papillon Characteristics

Energy

60%

Shedding

60%

Trainability

100%

Grooming

40%

Friendliness

100%

Coat Type

Silky coat Weekly Brushing

Breed data

Data Snapshot

🧠 #8

Intelligence

🎂 13yr

Average lifespan

💰 $21K

Lifetime cost

🍖 $324/yr

Annual food estimate

👨‍👩‍👧 Great

With kids

🩺 5

Known conditions

Known genetic concerns: cataracts, hair loss, heart, eye, blood clotting disorders

Owner resources

Matched Resources for Papillon Owners

Contextual partner picks from the PupWiki affiliate pipeline. These are matched by breed size, energy, training needs, lifestyle, and ownership intent.

Papillon food & nutrition tools
ChefPaw Dog Food Maker
Chef Paw (US) · Appliances

ChefPaw Dog Food Maker

Revolutionary countertop pet food maker, simplifying the process of crafting fresh and highly-nutrit…

Affiliate link — no extra cost to you

Papillon training & walking gear
🐾
JugBow · Training

JugBow No-Pull Training Harness

Dual-clip training harness with front and back D-rings. Reflective stitching, padded chest plate, an…

Affiliate link — no extra cost to you

For Papillon owners
The Veteran - Custom Pet Canvas
Crown and Paw · Gifts

The Veteran - Custom Pet Canvas

Premium 8" x 10" custom pet canvas. Turn your pet into a legendary military veteran.

Affiliate link — no extra cost to you

Affiliate disclosure: PupWiki may earn a commission from qualifying partner links, at no extra cost to you. Availability and pricing can change.

Care basics

Papillon Care Tips

Benefits from 30-60 minutes daily exercise — walks, play sessions, or swimming.

Seasonal shedder — daily brushing during spring and fall coat blows is essential.

Highly trainable — excels with positive reinforcement; start obedience classes early.

Very sociable and people-oriented — early socialization keeps friendliness well-directed.

Owner fit

Who the Papillon Suits

  • Best suited to owners with some dog experience — difficulty rated 5/10.

  • Urban-friendly: adapts well to apartment or townhouse living when daily exercise is consistent.

  • Naturally friendly and protective, this breed fits best with early socialization and clear routines.

Before you choose

Make an Informed Papillon Decision

Related guides

All Papillon Guides

Papillon Cost Calculator

Puppy price, annual costs, food estimate, and lifetime ownership planning.

Classification

FCI Classification

FCI Group Group 9 — Companion and Toy Dogs
Section Continentale dwergspaniëls
Status Recognized

Editorial guides