Large breed Active energy Short coat Working Group ๐ŸŒ Germany ๐Ÿ† #16 most popular

Great Dane

Friendly, Patient, Dependable

As tall as 32 inches at the shoulder, Danes tower over most other dogsโ€”and when standing on their hind legs, they are taller than most people. These powerful giants are the picture of elegance and balance, with the smooth and easy stride of born noblemen. The coat comes in differโ€ฆ

โš–๏ธ 110โ€“175 lbs ๐Ÿ“ 28โ€“32" ๐ŸŽ‚ 7โ€“10 years ๐Ÿง  Intelligence #48 โ€” average

Traits

Great Dane Characteristics

Energy

80%

Shedding

60%

Trainability

60%

Grooming

20%

Friendliness

60%

Coat Type

Short coat Occasional Bath/Brush

Breed data

Data Snapshot

๐Ÿง  #48

Intelligence

๐ŸŽ‚ 7yr

Average lifespan

๐Ÿ’ฐ $15K

Lifetime cost

๐Ÿ– $710/yr

Annual food estimate

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Great

With kids

๐Ÿฉบ 4

Known conditions

Known genetic concerns: heart, spinal, hip problems, fatal stomach bloat

Health watch

Great Dane Health Context

Veterinary note

This section is general breed information, not veterinary advice. If your dog has symptoms, pain, breathing issues, sudden behavior changes, or urgent concerns, contact a veterinarian.

Critical

Bloat (GDV)

Very High prevalence

Early signs: Distended abdomen, drooling, unproductive retching

Critical

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

High prevalence

Early signs: Exercise intolerance, coughing, fainting

High

Hip Dysplasia

High prevalence

Early signs: Limping, difficulty rising

High

Wobbler Syndrome

Medium prevalence

Early signs: Wobbling gait, neck pain

Prophylactic gastropexy is strongly recommended to prevent fatal bloat. Annual cardiac screening after age 3. Lifespan 7โ€“10 years โ€” plan for high medical costs.

Bloat (GDV)

Breed health context can affect lifetime costs. Estimate food, care, and planning costs for a Great Dane.

Owner resources

Matched Resources for Great Dane Owners

Contextual partner picks from the PupWiki affiliate pipeline. These are matched by breed size, energy, training needs, lifestyle, and ownership intent.

Great Dane food & nutrition tools
ChefPaw Dog Food Maker
Chef Paw (US) ยท Appliances

ChefPaw Dog Food Maker

Revolutionary countertop pet food maker, simplifying the process of crafting fresh and highly-nutritโ€ฆ

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Great Dane training & walking gear
๐Ÿพ
JugBow ยท Training

JugBow No-Pull Training Harness

Dual-clip training harness with front and back D-rings. Reflective stitching, padded chest plate, anโ€ฆ

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For Great Dane owners
The Veteran - Custom Pet Canvas
Crown and Paw ยท Gifts

The Veteran - Custom Pet Canvas

Premium 8" x 10" custom pet canvas. Turn your pet into a legendary military veteran.

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Affiliate disclosure: PupWiki may earn a commission from qualifying partner links, at no extra cost to you. Availability and pricing can change.

Care basics

Great Dane Care Tips

Needs 60-90 minutes active exercise daily; thrives with a job or sport.

Seasonal shedder โ€” daily brushing during spring and fall coat blows is essential.

Owner fit

Who the Great Dane Suits

  • Best suited to owners with some dog experience โ€” difficulty rated 6/10.

  • Better suited to homes with outdoor space โ€” this large needs room to move.

  • A friendly temperament can make this breed a reliable companion for the right household.

  • Working heritage means structured activity matters โ€” under-stimulation can lead to problem behaviors.

Before you choose

Make an Informed Great Dane Decision

Related guides

All Great Dane Guides

Great Dane Cost Calculator

Puppy price, annual costs, food estimate, and lifetime ownership planning.

Classification

FCI Classification

FCI Group Group 2 โ€” Pinschers, Schnauzers, Molosser and Swiss Mountain Dogs
Section Molossers en berghonden
Status Recognized

Editorial guides