Small breed Calm energy Silky coat Toy Group ๐ŸŒ United Kingdom ๐Ÿ† #18 most popular

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Affectionate, Gentle, Graceful

The Cavalierโ€™s all-around beauty, regal grace, and even temper mark him as one of dogdomโ€™s noblemen. A toy spaniel no more than 13 inches high, the Cavalier draws you in with his face: The sweet, gentle, melting expression emanating from large, round eyes is a breed hallmark. Anoโ€ฆ

โš–๏ธ 13โ€“18 lbs ๐Ÿ“ 12โ€“13" ๐ŸŽ‚ 12โ€“15 years ๐Ÿง  Intelligence #44 โ€” average

Traits

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Characteristics

Energy

40%

Shedding

40%

Trainability

100%

Grooming

40%

Friendliness

80%

Coat Type

Silky coat Weekly Brushing

Breed data

Data Snapshot

๐Ÿง  #44

Intelligence

๐ŸŽ‚ 11.3yr

Average lifespan

๐Ÿ’ฐ $19K

Lifetime cost

๐Ÿ– $324/yr

Annual food estimate

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Great

With kids

๐Ÿฉบ 2

Known conditions

Known genetic concerns: heart, spinal problems

Health watch

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Context

Veterinary note

This section is general breed information, not veterinary advice. If your dog has symptoms, pain, breathing issues, sudden behavior changes, or urgent concerns, contact a veterinarian.

Critical

Mitral Valve Disease

Very High prevalence

Early signs: Heart murmur (detected by vet), coughing, exercise intolerance

High

Syringomyelia (SM)

High prevalence

Early signs: Scratching at neck/shoulders without contact, vocalizing in pain

Medium

Hip Dysplasia

Medium prevalence

Early signs: Stiffness, rear limb weakness

Medium

Episodic Falling Syndrome

Low prevalence

Early signs: Sudden freezing or falling during exercise or excitement

Annual cardiac screening by a cardiologist is essential from age 1. CKCS should not be bred before 5 years old and a clear cardiac exam (MVD protocol). Budget for significant cardiac care in later life.

Mitral Valve Disease

Breed health context can affect lifetime costs. Estimate food, care, and planning costs for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Owner resources

Matched Resources for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Owners

Contextual partner picks from the PupWiki affiliate pipeline. These are matched by breed size, energy, training needs, lifestyle, and ownership intent.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel food & nutrition tools
ChefPaw Dog Food Maker
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel training & walking gear
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For Cavalier King Charles Spaniel owners
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The Veteran - Custom Pet Canvas

Premium 8" x 10" custom pet canvas. Turn your pet into a legendary military veteran.

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Affiliate disclosure: PupWiki may earn a commission from qualifying partner links, at no extra cost to you. Availability and pricing can change.

Care basics

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Care Tips

Low exercise needs โ€” short daily walks and mental enrichment keep this breed happy.

Highly trainable โ€” excels with positive reinforcement; start obedience classes early.

Owner fit

Who the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Suits

  • Best suited to owners with some dog experience โ€” difficulty rated 4/10.

  • Urban-friendly: adapts well to apartment or townhouse living when daily exercise is consistent.

  • Naturally friendly and calm, this breed fits best with early socialization and clear routines.

Before you choose

Make an Informed Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Decision

Related guides

All Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Guides

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Cost Calculator

Puppy price, annual costs, food estimate, and lifetime ownership planning.

Classification

FCI Classification

FCI Group Group 9 โ€” Companion and Toy Dogs
Section Engelse dwergspaniรซls
Status Recognized

Editorial guides